Perfect Ocean

Lembeh Strait

Muck Diving in Macro Heaven

Lembeh Strait, Muck Scuba Diving in Macro Heaven

Like many people, when I started scuba diving, I wasn’t interested in tiny critters. I had never heard of macro or muck diving. Big stuff like manta rays, sharks, turtles and whales were the order of the day. 

Don’t get me wrong. I still love all that stuff! But, now I`m happiest with my head stuck in the muck looking for critters the size of a grain of rice. Then, taking ten thousand photos of each one.

Enter Lembeh Strait.

Snake Eel, Lembeh Strait

Where is it, and how do I get there?

Lembeh Strait is a short stretch of water between the northeastern tip of Sulawesi Island’s Minahasa Peninsula and the small island of Lembeh, Indonesia.  

Yep, it is pretty remote. Oh, but it is glorious if you are a macro freak like me! Getting there is an adventure, but not too much trouble! 

Flights from Singapore with Silk Air, arrive daily at Manado international airport. Domestic flights from Jakarta, Bali, Makassar and Sorong arrive regularly throughout the day. 

From the airport, it is about a 2-hour ride to Bitung, followed by a 15-30 minute boat ride. Depending on where you plan to stay. 

View of a bay in Lembeh Strait

Why muck diving there? 

I get a kick out of visiting places that, to me, are wild and remote. I guess it comes from watching too many naturalist documentaries and Indiana Jones movies as a kid, and it doesn’t get much wilder than this! 

Did I mention it is macro heaven? 

Renowned for macro life, this stretch of water has a huge variety of rare, weird and outright ridiculous-looking critters. They are everywhere! Furthermore, the local guides, dive centres, and resorts have set themselves up to accommodate the droves of muck diving enthusiasts.

The guides are impressive. Armed with a range of increasingly smaller “pointy sticks” and an in-depth knowledge of the creatures’ names. Their ability to spot tiny, well-camouflaged critters seems supernatural. 

Most resorts provide purposely built camera set up and cleaning stations. Alongside, shelves full of critter identification books. So, you start to understand why it’s a macro lovers’ dream! 

Stargazer, dive guide Ryan and Bobbit worm

Dive Conditions 

The Lembeh Strait is most famous for muck diving. But, there are some beautiful coral reefs to explore and even a very cool wreck! The topography is mainly black volcanic sand and muck, yep muck! Strangely enough, there are also some white sand dive sites. 

It’s an equatorial climate, so diving is possible all year-round. 

The water temperature doesn’t change much. Usually, staying at a uniform 25°- 28°C. It peaks between October and March and ebbs to its lowest during July and August. 

There are two seasons rainy and dry. The rainy season is from November to March. Typically January and February have the highest rainfall. Some of the northernmost sites might not be accessible due to rough seas during this time.

Visibility ranges from about 5-25 meters. It is best from October to December and worst during the warmest months of January and February.

In June, when the south-east monsoon winds start, the water can be choppy, and the current can run. Luckily, the protected dive sites ensure it is not much of a problem. The guide will know where to go and when. 

Be aware that the waters are not the cleanest in the world. You will likely see trash on the bottom or floating past with the current. Surprisingly, it’s not uncommon to find cool critters have made their homes in and around it.

Goby inside lighter

Dive Sites

There are 55+ dive sites and dozens of dive operations at the time of writing. Fortunately, the dive community work together for the most part. They even set a regulation allowing only a limited number of divers on a site at any time, so the sites don’t get overcrowded.

The depths range from 5-30 meters. This means the dive sites are suitable for both beginners and more experienced divers.

Some people say it is unsuitable for beginners, but I beg to differ. Plenty of the dive sites are suitable for entry-level training and new divers. So long as they steer clear of the sites and areas where they could damage the delicate macro creatures.

I’m in! Take me muck diving. What am I going to see?

Do you have all day?

Let’s start with cephalopods (octopus, cuttlefish and squid). There are loads of different types like the blue ring, long arm, coconut and mimic octopus. Reef, pygmy, golden and flamboyant cuttlefish. Reef and bobtail squid.

Then we have the crawlers, various nudibranchs, sap-sucking, head shield and wart slugs. Too many to name, and each is as outrageous as the next.

Moray, ribbon and snake eels. Bobbit and flatworms. Bent stick, banded and striped pipefish. Regular and pygmy seahorses and the infamous Lembeh sea dragon. A teeny-tiny pipe-horse resembling a piece of gooey string with a seahorse’s head. Fantastic!

Shrimps and crabs in Lembeh Straits, Indonesia

Do you like crustaceans? If so, you are in for a treat! An endless supply of crabs, shrimps, and lobster awaits. Peacock, pink eared and spearing mantis shrimps. Coral and pom-pom crabs, squat, slipper, and painted lobster. The list goes on and on.

Picture a reef full of the usual reef fish. Now add frogfish, mandarin fish, filefish, puffers, triggers, and cardinalfish. Anemonefish, a lot of them with tongue parasites, flounders, razorfish and scorpionfish. You get the picture!

Add a plethora of coral, sponges, hydroids and sea squirts. Now, finally, add a shipwreck and some trash, and you’re halfway there.

Don’t believe us? We have proof! Check out our social media for photos and videos.

There is always plenty to see when diving Lembeh. Though, critters are slightly more abundant between July and August. Sightings are due to reproductive cycles more than anything else.

File fish, nudibranch, mandarin fish

Our favourites.

  • Blue ring, coconut, mimic octopus and wunderpus
  • Frogfish (especially the hairy ones)
  • All and any nudibranchs
  • Flamboyant cuttlefish (and all other cuttlefish)
  • Mandarin fish
  • Pygmy seahorse & Lembeh sea dragon
Nah, I can’t! There are too many to name!

Anything else to do there?

If you have spare time, we recommend spending time exploring.
The locals are very friendly and they appreciate anyone that takes the time to enjoy the beauty of their island.
Sulawesi still has plenty of wild nature! People are occasionally still taken by snakes and crocodiles!
Scary maybe!? But, I find such wild places, untouched jungle, forests and tropical wilderness fascinating and inspiring!
We are sorry to admit that we didn’t explore as much as we could have, spending most of our time underwater.
Yet, we did visit Tanngkoko Nature Reserve at the foot of the Dua Saudara Mountain. It blew us away! It was both beautiful and spectacular.
The local guides are very experienced and knowledgeable, they will lead you on a trail through teak groves and hardwood forest, past deserted beaches and giant prehistoric-looking trees.
You meet groups of black macaques, forest eagles, and flying lizards and if you are lucky you might even see the elusive Kuskus of the marsupial family.
As dusk settles, nocturnal creatures make an appearance like Tarantulas, tree snakes and the smallest primate in the world, the super cute Tarsiers to name but a few.
We have also heard that Mount Klabat volcano, west of Bitung, is spectacular and well worth a visit. Reach the 2.022M summit in 5-6 hours by foot. The best advice is to start the trek at night, ideally, by the full moon and get there in time to see the sunrise.
Tangkoko National Park

What will I bring?

  • Respect for the environment
  • Camera, lights and an extra battery
  • Memory cards and somewhere to back up your images
  • Old dive gear (the guides always appreciate donations)
  • Tip money (they absolutely earn it)
  • A book

Wrapping it up!

Thankfully, in Indonesia, locals are learning the value of protecting the marine environment.
Littering is slowly becoming less of a problem, while underwater clean-ups are more frequent.
Sim and Kev after an underwater clean up with local guides
We like to revisit Lembeh now and then to check in on the little critters.
Do you fancy joining us on our next trip?
If so, contact us to find out when we will next go or sign up now for our newsletter (coming soon).
We are friendly with some dive operators there, so if you want some advice on who to go with, feel free to reach out to us!